I. Ebitundu Ebikulu ebya Fuel Forklift
Forklift z’amafuta bye bikozesebwa ebitera okukwata mu by’okutambuza ebintu ne mu sitoowa. Enzimba yazo esobola okwawulwamu ebitundu bino wammanga:
1. Enkola y’amaanyi:
- Yingini: Mu ngeri entuufu yingini ya dizero (nga yingini ya silinda 4 eya turbocharged), ng'amaanyi gaayo ga 20-100 (laba "Forklift Engineering Technical Manual"). Yingini za dizero zirina ebbugumu erisingako ebitundu 40%, nga lisinga yingini za petulooli (30%).
- Enkola y’okugaba amafuta: Mulimu ttanka y’amafuta (esobola liita 50-120), ppampu y’amafuta eya puleesa eya waggulu, n’ebyuma ebikuba amafuta.
2. Okutambuza:
- Transmission: Manual oba automatic (nga ZF 4WG200), nga erina sipiidi 3-5.
- Drive Axle: Eriko diferensiali ne buleeki ennyogovu, ng’esobola okutikka ttani 1-10.
3. Enkola y’amazzi:
- Pampu y’amazzi: Pampu ya ggiya oba ppampu ya ppipa, nga puleesa ya bbaala 150-250.
- Siliinda y’okusitula: Stroke mita 1.5-3, sipiidi y’okusitula 0.3-0.6 m/s (ISO 2328 standard).
4. Omubiri n’Ebifuga:
- Overhead Guard: Atuukiriza omutindo gwa OSHA ogw'obukuumi bw'ebintu ebigwa.
- Siteeringi ne Pedal: Ebika ebimu bibaamu siteeringi ey’amasannyalaze.
II. Ebitundu Ebimanyiddwa eby’Ebyuma by’Amasannyalaze
Nga tutwala ebyuma by’omu nnyumba ng’ekyokulabirako, ebitundu ebikulu mulimu:
1. Ebyuma ebiteekebwa mu firiigi (nga firiigi):
- Compressor: Frequency ekyukakyuka oba ekyukakyuka, 80-200W (ekipimo ky’okukozesa obulungi amaanyi A+++).
- Condenser: Ensengekera ya ttanka y’ekikomo n’ebiwaawaatiro bya aluminiyamu, ekifo ebbugumu ekisaasaanyizibwamu 0.5-1.2 m2.
2. Ekyuma ekifuuwa empewo:
- Evaporator ne Condenser: Kozesa hydrophilic aluminium foil, okutuuka ku bulungibwansi bw’okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu obwa 60-70%.
- Circuit Board: MCU y'okufuga enkulu (nga STM32 series) nga erina sensa y'ebbugumu eyungiddwa.
3. Ebitundu ebya bulijjo:
- Enkola ya Circuit: Obugumu bwa PCB mm 1.6, layers za copper foil 2-6 (omutindo gwa IPC-6012).
- Ebikozesebwa mu nnyumba: Obuveera bwa ABS (obugumira ebbugumu -20℃to 80℃) oba ekyuma ekikoleddwa mu galvanized.
III. Okwekenenya okugeraageranya amafuta-Oil Forklifts n'ebyuma by'amasannyalaze
1. Okukozesa amaanyi amalungi:
- Forklift z’amafuta-amafuta zikozesa liita nga 3-5 eza dizero buli ssaawa, ate ebyuma by’amasannyalaze nga ebyuma ebifuuwa empewo bikozesa kWh 0.8-1.5 (data source: US Department of Energy).
2. Ebisale by’okuddaabiriza:
- Forklifts zeetaaga okukyusa woyiro buli kiseera (buli ssaawa 500), ate ebyuma by’amasannyalaze byetaaga okuyonja ffilta zokka (buli luvannyuma lwa myezi esatu).
3. Ensonga y’okusaba:
- Forklifts zisaanira okukozesebwa ebweru mu mirimu egy’amaanyi-, ate ebyuma by’amasannyalaze essira balitadde ku kufuga obutonde bw’ensi munda.
